Funding of pensions and economic growth: Are they really related?
Influence of market imperfections on recovery strategies
Academic Paper
10 februari 2011
We show empirically that there is no relation between funding of pensions and economic growth in a sample of OECD- as well as non-OECD countries over the period 2001-2008. This finding contradicts findings of earlier studies, which do not control for capital market returns of pension funds. Our estimation procedure consists of two steps: In the first step we explain the change in the pension assets/GDP ratio by capital market returns of pension fundsand demographic developments. In the second step we estimate a dynamicgrowth regression with the residual from the first step-regression as a proxy for funding.